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France · visa health insurance

How the French healthcare system works for expats

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

France runs a public health system residents can join after they establish residence — known as PUMa. You get a carte vitale (health card) through your local CPAM, and most people add a mutuelle to top up costs the state does not. Public cover is not automatic on arrival, so private insurance bridges the gap until you qualify.

Visa-ready plans from $721 per adult, billed annually · see your exact price by age.

The rule in writing

“Since a December 2025 law, long-stay visitor-visa holders are no longer entitled to free public health cover (PUMa) on arrival and face a healthcare contribution (CSM) — private cover bridges the gap.”

Official source: Relocate.World — 2026 French healthcare fee for visitor-visa holders — Last verified:

Will your certificate pass?

What a consulate officer actually looks for on the page.

Passes when it shows

  • Private health cover — not travel or Schengen
  • Medical + hospitalisation cover valid in France
  • Covers your full visa period (up to a year)
  • No disqualifying deductible on the core cover

Refused when it’s

  • A travel or Schengen “trip” policy
  • A deductible / excess on core cover
  • Cover that ends before your visa does
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PUMa: the public system you join later

PUMa (Protection Universelle Maladie) is France's public health cover. Residents can join it after they establish residence — it is not automatic when you land, and it is not a visa document.

Timelines and eligibility vary by your situation, so check the official portals (ameli.fr and service-public.fr) for where you stand. Until public cover applies, private insurance carries your care.

The carte vitale and CPAM

Your local CPAM (Caisse Primaire d'Assurance Maladie) is the office that registers you and issues the carte vitale — the health card that records your reimbursements.

Getting the card takes time after you apply, and the exact steps vary by région. During that wait you are not yet in the public system, which is another reason private cover matters early on.

The mutuelle: why most people top up

France's public system reimburses much of a bill, but rarely all of it. A mutuelle is a private top-up that covers the remainder — the part the state leaves to you.

Expats often run private international cover first, then move to public cover plus a mutuelle once settled. The mix depends on your visa and how long you stay.

The 2026 contribution for visitor-visa holders

A December 2025 law changed things for visitor-visa holders: they no longer get free public cover on arrival and face a healthcare contribution (CSM). See the requirement below.

This widens the gap private cover has to bridge. Hold a private plan valid in France for your stay, then decide on public cover once you can join it. Check the current rule on service-public.fr.

Honest limits: Cover is worldwide but excludes treatment in the United States. Pre-existing conditions are excluded, including conditions you did not know about. We disclose this before you request a quote. Consulates keep discretion, and requirements can change. We show the published rule and its source; the final decision is the consulate’s.

Cover levels that meet the rule

Benefits shown are public. Premiums are quote-based — we never publish prices.

Standard

From $1,133/yearabout $94/mo billed annuallyChildren 0–17: flat $853/yr

Adds everyday outpatient care — GP and specialist visits, prescriptions, and tests — to hospital cover.

  • US$1,000,000 overall plan limit per year
  • GP, specialist, medication & lab tests (US$750 each)
  • Outpatient surgical to US$25,000
  • Semi-private hospital room & board
  • Pre- & post-hospitalisation cover

New applicants up to age 70.

+ everything included — hover to expand

Scope: No dental or wellbeing benefits at this level.

Choose StandardSee your price by age →

Fully Comprehensive

From $1,906/yearabout $159/mo billed annuallyChildren 0–17: flat $1,439/yr

The highest level: full-cover room, uncapped surgeon fees, routine dental, and the largest limits.

  • US$2,000,000 overall plan limit per year
  • Full-cover private room & board
  • Full surgeon, professional & outpatient cover
  • Routine & major dental (after 6-month wait)
  • Wellbeing check-ups & vaccinations to US$500

New applicants up to age 70.

+ everything included — hover to expand

Choose Fully ComprehensiveSee your price by age →

See your exact price by age →

Budget options — limited cover

Essential Health

From $392/yearabout $33/mo billed annually

A budget plan for accident and emergency care in state hospitals only. Not full private health cover.

  • US$100,000 maximum plan limit per year
  • Unforeseen accident & emergency care only

Scope: State hospitals only, accident/emergency only. No outpatient, dental, or wellbeing cover. Not a substitute for full private health insurance on a visa application.

Choose Essential Health →

Major Medical

From $721/yearabout $60/mo billed annually

Hospital-focused cover: inpatient treatment, surgery, and emergencies, worldwide outside the US.

  • US$1,000,000 overall plan limit per year
  • Semi-private hospital room & board
  • Theatre, ICU, and emergency-room cover (full)

Scope: No outpatient, dental, or wellbeing benefits at this level.

Choose Major Medical →
  • Treatment is covered worldwide, excluding the United States.
  • Pre-existing conditions are excluded — including conditions you did not know about.
  • Evacuation & repatriation is an optional benefit that costs an additional premium.
  • Prices are Regency’s 2026 rates for the EU region: per person, per year, billed annually, starting at adult age 18 — your exact price depends on age. Children 0–17 pay a flat rate on every plan.
  • Plans run in 12-month terms and renew at the anniversary; the age limits shown apply to new applicants.

Common questions

Can I use the French public system as soon as I arrive?

No. PUMa is something residents join after they establish residence, and eligibility varies. It is not automatic on arrival or a visa document. Private cover carries you until you qualify — check ameli.fr for your situation.

What is a carte vitale?

It is the health card issued by your local CPAM once you are registered in the public system. It records your reimbursements. Getting it takes time, and steps vary by région.

What is a mutuelle and do I need one?

A mutuelle is a private top-up that covers the part of a bill the public system does not reimburse. Most residents add one, but it is separate from the public cover itself.

Do visitor-visa holders still get free public healthcare?

A December 2025 law changed this: visitor-visa holders no longer get free public cover on arrival and face a healthcare contribution. Confirm the current rule on service-public.fr. Private cover bridges the gap.

Does private insurance replace the French public system?

No. Private cover bridges the months before you can join the public system and can top it up afterward. For the visa, private cover valid in France is what the file needs.

Get a certificate that meets the published rule

Tell us your destination, visa, and who’s moving. Our team reviews it against the current requirement and calls you with a quote — no obligation.

Before you request a quote: cover is worldwide but excludes treatment in the United States, and pre-existing conditions are not covered — including conditions you did not know about. We say this up front so a quote is worth your time.

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