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Ambulance cost in France: what Assurance Maladie pays

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

service-public says Assurance Maladie reimburses medical transport at 55% of Social Security rates, and at 100% in listed cases such as late pregnancy, newborns and long-term conditions. A franchise of €4 per transport, capped at €8 a day and €70 a year, is deducted for taxis, VSLs and ambulances, but not for emergency transport after a call to the Samu (15).

Emergency first: call 15

In a medical emergency the call is to the Samu on 15. Emergency transport has two practical differences from a booked ambulance.

  • No prescription in advance. service-public states that in an emergency, the medical prescription can be issued afterwards.
  • No franchise. The medical franchise does not apply to emergency transport (a call to the Samu, centre 15).

Source: service-public.gouv.fr: Remboursement des frais de transport par l'Assurance maladie (fiche F2951, vérifiée le 1er octobre 2026), read 16 October 2026.

How much comes back

The reimbursement rate is 55% within the limit of Social Security tariffs, under conditions that differ by mode of transport. service-public lists examples where costs are covered at 100%:

  • Pregnant women from the sixth month of pregnancy until 12 days after the birth
  • Newborns under 30 days old
  • Long-term conditions (ALD)
  • Beneficiaries of the Complémentaire santé solidaire (CSS) or state medical aid (AME)

The remainder of a 55% reimbursement is where a complementary health policy, the mutuelle, comes in. Our mutuelle guide covers how that works.

Source: service-public.gouv.fr: Remboursement des frais de transport par l'Assurance maladie (fiche F2951, vérifiée le 1er octobre 2026), read 16 October 2026.

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The franchise on booked transport

Except in an emergency or where you are exempt, a contribution called the medical franchise is deducted from the reimbursement on transport by approved taxi, VSL (light medical vehicle) and ambulance:

  • €4 per medical transport
  • within a limit of €8 per day
  • capped at €70 per year per person

It does not apply to travel by personal vehicle, public transport or emergency transport.

Source: service-public.gouv.fr: Remboursement des frais de transport par l'Assurance maladie (fiche F2951, vérifiée le 1er octobre 2026), read 16 October 2026.

When transport needs a prescription

Outside emergencies, transport is covered when your doctor prescribes it, and the prescription is valid for one year. service-public lists the grounds where a prescription is enough, including hospital admission or discharge, a long-term condition when your health prevents you travelling alone, and a condition that warrants lying down or constant monitoring, which is when an ambulance rather than a seated vehicle is prescribed.

Source: service-public.gouv.fr: Remboursement des frais de transport par l'Assurance maladie (fiche F2951, vérifiée le 1er octobre 2026), read 16 October 2026.

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Common questions

Is an ambulance free in France?

Not automatically. service-public says Assurance Maladie reimburses medical transport at 55% of Social Security rates, and at 100% in listed cases such as long-term conditions, late pregnancy and newborns. The remainder is where a mutuelle comes in.

Do I pay the franchise for a Samu ambulance?

No. service-public states that the medical franchise does not apply to emergency transport after a call to the Samu (centre 15). The €4 franchise applies to booked transport by approved taxi, VSL and ambulance.

How much is the medical transport franchise in France?

€4 per medical transport, within a limit of €8 per day, and capped at €70 per year per person, according to service-public. It is deducted from your reimbursement rather than paid separately.

Do I need a prescription for an ambulance in France?

For booked transport, yes, and it is valid for one year. In an emergency, service-public says the prescription can be issued afterwards, so you do not need one before calling 15.

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