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Au pair in the Netherlands: an agency-run file with an insurance line

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

The Dutch au-pair route is the most tightly brokered in Europe: per the IND, only an au-pair agency recognised by the IND can apply for the residence permit, for au pairs aged 18 to 25 who live with a host family, receive board, lodging and an allowance, and do at most 30 hours of light household duties a week. Insurance rides the same file — the agency coordinates it, and once resident, the Dutch compulsory-insurance question applies on its own terms.

The IND's model: agency in front, always

The IND's own description of the route is unambiguous: only an au pair agency recognised by the IND can apply for this residence permit — the au pair and the host family cannot file it themselves. The au pair must be between 18 and 25, live with the host family and take part in family life; the family provides board and lodging plus an allowance; in return the au pair does at most 30 hours of light household duties a week and helps with the children. Where an entry visa (MVV) is needed, the agency files the combined entry-and-residence (TEV) application too.

It is a real and growing route — the IND's published counts run from 1,400 permits in 2018 to 1,980 in 2024 — and the recognised agency is the spine of all of it: vetting, filing, and the paperwork that follows arrival.

Source: IND, background article — au pairs, read 4 September 2026.

Where insurance sits in a Dutch au-pair year

The Netherlands is a compulsory-insurance country, and residence is what triggers the question — our Dutch basic-package guide covers what the zorgverzekering is, and the Netherlands hub carries the rules as published. For au pairs specifically, the practical answer runs through the recognised agency: insurance arrangements are part of the file the agency assembles, and the honest instruction is to ask the agency which policy covers you, from which date, and what happens if the placement ends early.

The routing question — required into the Dutch system, or covered under a private arrangement for the stay — depends on the placement's specifics rather than a single rule this page could state. That is exactly the verdict the checker exists to give:

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Arriving, and the paperwork after the permit

After the permit, Dutch life begins with the same two steps as everyone else's: registration at the municipality, and the BSN that follows it — the number banking, healthcare and any later status all hang from. An au pair who stays past the year (studies, work) starts a new permit file where insurance is re-asked under the new status; the IND's clock rules apply from then on.

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Common questions

Can I apply for a Dutch au-pair permit myself?

No — the IND states that only an au-pair agency recognised by the IND can apply for the residence permit. Where an entry visa is required, the agency files that too.

What are the Dutch au-pair conditions?

Per the IND: aged 18 to 25, living with the host family and participating in family life; board, lodging and an allowance from the family; at most 30 hours of light household duties a week plus help with the children.

Do au pairs need Dutch health insurance?

The trigger is residence and the placement's specifics — insurance arrangements are part of the file the recognised agency assembles. Ask the agency which policy covers you and from which date; the checker gives the routing verdict for your situation.

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