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Banned dog breeds in Italy: the list was abolished

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

Italy bans no breed and lists none. The governing text — the Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013 — carries no breed classification anywhere in it; the blacklist that ran from 2003 to 2009 was abolished and never reinstated. Italy regulates the individual dog instead: after a bite or an attack the veterinary services assess the animal, and the owners of dogs entered on the resulting high-risk register must hold third-party liability insurance and use both lead and muzzle in public.

There is no list, and that is the whole answer

Most pages on this subject are answering a question Italy stopped asking. Between 2003 and 2009 the health ministry did publish a blacklist of breeds with a presumed predisposizione all'aggressività. It was scrapped in 2009, and the ordinance that governs today replaced it with nothing.

This is checkable rather than asserted. Search the full current text for pit bull, Rottweiler, Staffordshire, Tosa or Dogo Argentino and you get no matches at all — not a shorter list, not a softer one. The category does not exist in Italian law.

So if you have been hunting for Italy's banned-breed list and finding nothing, that is not a bad search. There is nothing to find.

Source: Ministero della Salute, Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013 (G.U. n. 209, 6 September 2013)

What replaced it: a register of individual dogs

The 2013 ordinance moves the question from what is this dog to what has this dog done.

After a bite or an attack, the veterinary services open an assessment of the animal's physical and behavioural condition and of how the owner is managing it. Where they find elevated risk they set preventive measures and can require a behavioural evaluation by a vet specialising in animal behaviour.

Dogs assessed that way go onto a register the veterinary services maintain. Membership of that register — not breed — is what triggers every additional duty below.

Source: Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013, Art. 3

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The insurance attaches to the dog, not the breed

This is the part that matters on an insurance site, and it is a legal duty rather than a suggestion.

Article 3 is explicit: owners of dogs on the register "stipulano una polizza di assicurazione di responsabilità civile per danni contro terzi causati dal proprio cane" — they take out third-party civil liability cover for damage their dog causes — and must always apply both a lead and a muzzle when the dog is in urban areas and places open to the public.

Note what that is not. It is liability cover for the animal: not veterinary cover, and nothing to do with your own health insurance. It is a separate product bought separately, and it sits alongside whatever you arrange for yourself.

Article 4 adds a bar on who may keep a registered dog at all — among others, habitual offenders and anyone convicted of a non-negligent crime against the person.

Comuni can layer their own rules on top, so the muzzle and lead position in your specific town is a question for the comune rather than for national law.

Source: Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013, Art. 3 comma 4 and Art. 4

What we can and cannot help with

To be clear about scope: we do not arrange pet transport, import permits or animal liability cover. We are an insurance introducer for international health and life cover for people.

What we can do is the human side of the same move — health cover that meets the rule your route sets out, cited and dated on the country hub. Pre-existing conditions are excluded and cover is governed by the Regency Assurance policy wording.

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Common questions

Are any dog breeds banned in Italy?

No. Italy has no banned-breed list and no dangerous-breed classification. The blacklist that existed from 2003 was abolished in 2009, and the Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013 that governs today contains no breed names at all.

Can I bring a pit bull or a Rottweiler to Italy?

Italian national law does not restrict either by breed. Standard EU pet movement rules still apply — microchip, rabies vaccination and a pet passport or animal health certificate — and individual comuni may set local muzzle or lead requirements.

What was the Martini ordinance?

The March 2009 ordinance, associated with then-minister Francesca Martini, removed the list of breeds presumed dangerous and shifted Italian law onto owner responsibility. It has since been superseded by the Ordinanza 6 agosto 2013, which kept the no-list approach.

Do I need liability insurance for my dog in Italy?

Only if your dog has been entered on the veterinary services' high-risk register following a bite or an attack. Owners of registered dogs must hold third-party civil liability cover and use both a lead and a muzzle in public. There is no such duty for a dog that is simply of a particular breed.

Do Italian towns have their own dog rules?

Yes. Comuni can impose local requirements such as muzzling in certain areas, and some ask for liability cover as a condition of local registration. Check with the comune you are moving to, because national law leaves that space open.

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