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Portugal's D8 digital nomad visa: the article 61.º-B route

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

Portugal's digital nomad route rests on article 61.º-B of the immigration law (Lei 23/2007, added by Lei 18/2022): a residence visa for professional activity performed remotely for individuals or companies domiciled outside Portugal, open to both employees and independent professionals, who must demonstrate the employment link or service contracts. The income bar: average monthly income over the last three months of four times the minimum wage — €3,680 a month in 2026.

The income bar: four minimum wages

The D8's money test, as normalised in our routes dataset: average monthly income over the last three months of at least four times Portugal's guaranteed minimum monthly remuneration (RMMG) — with the 2026 RMMG at €920 (Decreto-Lei 139/2025), that is €3,680 per month. Note the shape of the test: a three-month average, not a single payslip — a freelancer's lumpy months are averaged, and the paper trail (contracts, invoices, bank statements) carries the argument.

Source: Lei 23/2007, art. 61.º-B; income normalisation per our routes dataset (4 × RMMG 2026), read 10 September 2026.

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The two checkpoints — and where insurance enters

Like every Portuguese residence route, the D8 runs through two gates: the consulate visa stage, then the AIMA residence-permit appointment in Portugal — and both look for health cover, on the pattern our D8 insurance guide maps in detail. The D8 also comes in two flavours in consular practice — the residence visa toward a permit, and a temporary-stay variant for shorter remote-work spells — and the consulate of your residence publishes the operative checklist for each. For which countries' nomads actually use the D8 and how it compares to Spain's and Greece's routes, start with the European overview.

Source: Lei 23/2007, artigo 61.º-B — Diário da República, read 10 September 2026.

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Common questions

How much income does the D8 require?

An average over the last three months of at least four times the minimum wage — €3,680 a month at the 2026 RMMG of €920. The averaging matters: three strong months of invoices can carry a freelancer past one weak one.

Can freelancers use the D8, or only employees?

Both — article 61.º-B names trabalhadores subordinados and profissionais independentes alike. Employees demonstrate the employment link; independents demonstrate the service relationships.

Can my clients be Portuguese companies?

The article defines the route by remote work for persons or companies domiciled or seated outside Portugal. Work for Portuguese entities points to other permits — the D8 is the outside-money route.

Does the D8 require health insurance?

The file meets insurance checks at both the consulate and AIMA stages — travel-grade cover at the visa stage and cover appropriate for residence at the permit stage. Our D8 insurance guide covers what each checkpoint accepts, and it's the part we arrange.

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