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Retirement age in Malta: 65, with an early door at 61

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

Malta's Social Security Act sets pension age at 65, with a transition ladder for earlier births: 61 for people born up to 1951, 62 for 1952 to 1955, 63 for 1956 to 1958 and 64 for 1959 to 1961, so 65 applies to everyone born from 1962. You can claim from 61 if you are no longer working and have 2,132 contributions, for those born from 1969.

The pension-age ladder

The Act defines pension age as sixty-five, then sets out the transition for earlier birth years:

  • Born on or before 31 December 1951: 61 (60 for a woman born on or before that date)
  • Born 1952 to 1955: 62
  • Born 1956 to 1958: 63
  • Born 1959 to 1961: 64
  • Born from 1962 onwards: 65

Source: legislation.mt: Social Security Act, Chapter 318 (consolidated), read 16 October 2026.

Retiring early, from 61

Article 64A lets a person who has reached 61 but not pension age claim a pension early, on two conditions: they are no longer gainfully occupied, and since their eighteenth birthday they have a set number of contributions. For people born on or after 1 January 1969, that is 2,132 paid or credited contributions.

Within that total, the Act also requires a minimum of paid contributions that rises by birth year: 1,612 for people born in 1969, 1,664 for 1970, 1,716 for 1971 and 1,768 for 1972. Credited contributions alone will not get you through the early door.

Source: legislation.mt: Social Security Act, Chapter 318 (consolidated), read 16 October 2026.

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How many years for a full pension

The pension is not only about age. Article 53 sets the full two-thirds pension against a yearly average of fifty contributions over a period that grows with your birth year:

  • Born 1952 to 1961: 35 years
  • Born 1962 to 1968: 40 years
  • Born on or after 1 January 1969: 41 years
  • Born on or after 1 January 1976: 42 years

Source: legislation.mt: Social Security Act, Chapter 318 (consolidated), read 16 October 2026.

For movers with mixed careers

EU-insured periods count toward qualifying under the coordination rules our multi-country pension guide explains. If you are moving to Malta to retire on a pension from elsewhere, Malta's pension age does not govern you; our retiring to Malta guide covers the move.

If your retirement plan includes private health cover abroad, timing matters: Regency's international health plans accept new applicants up to age 70, and Essential Health up to 80. Pre-existing conditions are excluded, and cover is governed by the policy wording. We are an insurance introducer, not an insurer.

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Common questions

What is the retirement age in Malta?

65 for anyone born from 1962 onwards, under the Social Security Act. Earlier birth years sit on a ladder: 64 for people born 1959 to 1961, 63 for 1956 to 1958, 62 for 1952 to 1955 and 61 for those born up to 1951.

Can I retire at 61 in Malta?

Yes, if you are no longer gainfully occupied and have enough contributions since age 18. For people born from 1969 the Act requires 2,132 paid or credited contributions, with a minimum share that must be paid rather than credited.

How many years of contributions do I need for a full Maltese pension?

The Act sets the full two-thirds pension against an average of fifty contributions a year over 40 years if you were born 1962 to 1968, 41 years if born from 1969, and 42 years if born from 1976.

Does Malta's pension age apply to a foreign pension?

No. It governs the Maltese state pension only. If you retire to Malta on a pension from another country, that country's rules decide when it starts.

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