Guide
Public holidays in Spain: the BOE annex, decoded
By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026
How Spain's holiday system works
Spain doesn't have one national holiday list — it has a machine that produces one each year. Royal Decree 2001/1983 (article 45.1) defines the national labour holidays, splitting them into dates that are national and non-substitutable and dates the autonomous communities may keep or swap for their own traditional holidays. Each autumn the Dirección General de Trabajo publishes the assembled result — every region's final calendar — as a resolution in the BOE. For 2026 that was the resolution of 17 October 2025, published 28 October 2025.
Source: BOE-A-2025-21667 — Resolución de 17 de octubre de 2025, fiestas laborales 2026, read 6 September 2026.
Reading the annex: one asterisk, two, or three
The BOE annex is a grid of dates against all 17 communities plus Ceuta and Melilla, coded three ways:
- * — national holiday, non-substitutable. In 2026: 1 January (Año Nuevo), 3 April (Viernes Santo), 1 May (Fiesta del Trabajo), 15 August (Asunción), 12 October (Fiesta Nacional de España), 8 December (Inmaculada Concepción) and 25 December (Natividad del Señor) — marked in every column.
- ** — national holiday where the region chose not to exercise its swap right. Epiphany, 6 January, carried two asterisks in all nineteen columns in 2026; Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo) did in most.
- *** — the region's own holiday: 28 February in Andalucía, 11 September in Cataluña, 25 July in Galicia, and so on.
So a "Spanish public holiday" always has a region attached — the only safe universal set is the starred rows.
Source: BOE-A-2025-21667, anexo — relación de fiestas laborales 2026, read 6 September 2026.
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Check my policyWhere the 2027 list is
The 2027 resolution had not yet been published when we wrote this page — these resolutions arrive in the BOE in the autumn of the preceding year (the 2026 list on 28 October 2025, the 2025 list in mid-October 2024). When it lands, the definitive 2027 grid will sit in the BOE's fiestas laborales resolution for 2027; searching boe.es for "relación de fiestas laborales 2027" will surface it. Until then, treat any 2027 list you find elsewhere as a projection — the starred national dates are stable year to year, but the regional layer and the substitutions move.
Source: BOE — Dirección General de Trabajo, fiestas laborales (annual series), read 6 September 2026.