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The TÜV: Germany's vehicle inspection clock, straight from the StVZO

By Covered Abroad Research Desk · Last verified July 2026

What Germans call "TÜV" is legally the Hauptuntersuchung (HU) under StVZO § 29: keepers of registrable vehicles must have them examined at their own cost at the regular intervals of Anlage VIII. For passenger cars, Anlage VIII sets the first HU at 36 months after first registration and every 24 months thereafter. The windscreen-plate sticker (Prüfplakette) proves the month the next inspection falls due.

The intervals for cars

Anlage VIII to StVZO § 29 carries the passenger-car rows: for newly registered cars, the first Hauptuntersuchung falls due at 36 months (row 2.1.2.1.1 — which also preserves the 36-month clock for the second HU when the car changes keeper within the first seven months), and für die weiteren Hauptuntersuchungen — all further inspections — every 24 months (row 2.1.2.1.2). Heavier and passenger-carrying categories inspect more often under their own rows.

Source: StVZO Anlage VIII — gesetze-im-internet.de, read 11 September 2026.

The Plakette on your plate

StVZO § 29 states that the keeper must evidence the month of the next required HU with a Prüfplakette on the number plate, and that the sticker certifies the vehicle was found compliant at inspection — minor defects (geringe Mängel) can still earn the sticker, per the same section. Any approved inspection organisation (TÜV, DEKRA, GTÜ and peers) performs the HU; "TÜV" survives as the generic name the way Hoover means vacuum.

Source: StVZO § 29 — gesetze-im-internet.de, read 11 September 2026.

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Arriving with a car, and the matrix abroad

An imported car joins the German clock at registration, and the HU pairs with the emissions-zone paperwork — the Umweltplakette — as the two stickers German motoring runs on. The same EU framework produces different national rhythms: Spain's ITV waits four years then goes biennial, France's contrôle technique starts at four, Italy's revisione and Portugal's IPO each keep their own tables.

Source: StVZO § 29 — gesetze-im-internet.de, read 11 September 2026.

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Common questions

How often is TÜV due for a normal car?

First HU 36 months after first registration, then every 24 months — the passenger-car rows of StVZO Anlage VIII.

Is TÜV the only place that can inspect?

No — the HU is performed by any officially recognised inspection organisation (TÜV, DEKRA, GTÜ and others). TÜV is the brand that became the generic word.

How do I know when mine is due?

The coloured Prüfplakette on the rear plate shows the due month — § 29 makes displaying it the keeper's obligation.

What happens if the HU finds defects?

Per § 29, minor defects can still pass with the sticker granted; significant ones mean fixing and re-presenting the vehicle.

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